Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 5 de 5
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Plants (Basel) ; 11(24)2022 Dec 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36559540

RESUMO

The use of reclaimed water is considered an efficient tool for agricultural irrigation; however, the high salinity associated to this water could compromise plant quality and yields. Balm and spearmint plants were submitted for 15 days to three irrigation treatments in a controlled chamber: control with EC: 1.2 dS m-1 (control), reclaimed water from secondary effluent (EC: 1.6 dS m-1) (S) and water from secondary effluent with brine (EC: 4.4 dS m-1) (SB). The plant water status, stomatal and hormonal regulation, nutritional response, concentration of amino acids and plant oxidative stress-based markers, as well as growth were evaluated. Both species irrigated with saline reclaimed water reduced leaf water potential and gas exchange in comparison with control plants, following 2 days of exposure to irrigation treatments. Nevertheless, spearmint plants recovered photosynthetic activity from the seventh day onwards, maintaining growth. This was attributed to hormonal changes and a greater accumulation of some amino acids and some plant oxylipins (phytoprostanes) in comparison to balm plants, which contributed to the improvement in the organoleptic and health-promoting properties of spearmint. A longer irrigation period with saline reclaimed water would be necessary to assess whether the quality of both species, especially spearmint, could further improve without compromising their growth.

2.
Farm. hosp ; 42(4): 147-151, jul.-ago. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-174832

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar la frecuencia del incumplimiento terapéutico en pacientes que sufren reingresos hospitalarios precoces e identificar los factores asociados al mismo. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo de tres meses de duración (marzo-mayo de 2014). Se incluyeron todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años que reingresaron en los 3-30 días siguientes al alta hospitalaria. Fueron excluidos los reingresos programados y los reingresos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Las variables recogidas fueron: edad, sexo, servicio médico, categoría diagnóstica mayor, polimedicación, número de días desde el alta, presencia de hipertensión y/o diabetes. Se evaluó el cumplimiento terapéutico y la dificultad en la administración de medicación mediante el test de Morisky-Green y el test de Haynes-Sackett, respectivamente. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables y se relacionaron estas con la adherencia terapéutica. Las variables con significación estadística se incluyeron en un modelo de regresión logística multivariante. Resultados: El 57% de los pacientes presentaron falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico. El 23% presentaba dificultad en la administración de la medicación. Un 86% presentaba comorbilidades (hipertensión y/o diabetes) y el 79% tenía cuidador. El 86% de los pacientes estaban polimedicados (≥ 5 fármacos). Existe relación entre la falta de adherencia y la dificultad en la administración de los medicamentos (p = 0,021), la polimedicación (p = 0,002) y la presencia de diabetes mellitus (p=0,018). Conclusiones: La polimedicación, la presencia de diabetes mellitus y la existencia de dificultad en la administración de la medicación se evidencian como factores pronósticos de la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes mayores de 65 años


Objective: To analyse the rate of therapeutic nonadherence in patients who experience early readmissions, and identify the factors associated with nonadherence. Methods: An observational descriptive 3-month study (March-May 2014), which included all patients more than 65 years who were readmitted between 3 to 30 days following the last hospital discharge. Exclusion criteria: programmed re-admissions and readmissions to the Intensive Care Unit. Variables included in the study: age, sex, medical service, major diagnostic category, polypharmacy, number of days since the last hospital discharge, and hypertension and diabetes. Therapeutic adherence and difficulty in taking medication were assessed using the Morisky-Green test and the Haynes-Sackett test, respectively. A descriptive analysis of the variables was conducted, showing they were associated with therapeutic adherence. Statistically significant variables were included in a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: In total, 57% of the patients were nonadherent to pharmacological treatment; 23% had difficulty taking their medication; 86% had comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes); 79% had a caregiver; and 86% were polymedicated (≥ 5 medications). There was an association between lack of adherence and difficulty in taking medications (P = 0.021), polypharmacy (P = 0.002), and diabetes mellitus (P = 0.018). Conclusions: Polymedication, diabetes mellitus, and difficulty in taking medication were shown to be prognostic factors of lack of adherence to treatment in patients more than 65 years


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Readmissão do Paciente , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudo Observacional , Epidemiologia Descritiva
3.
Farm Hosp ; 42(4): 147-151, 2018 07 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29959838

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the frequency of therapeutic noncompliance in patients who  suffer early readmissions, and identify the factors associated with it. METHOD: Observational, descriptive study of three months duration (March -  May 2014). All patients older than 65 years who readmitted in the 3-30 days  following the last hospital discharge were included. We excluded programmed  re-admissions and readmissions in the Intensive Care Unit. The variables  collected were: age, sex, medical service, major diagnostic category,  polypharmacy, number of days since the last hospital discharge, presence of  hypertension and/or diabetes. The therapeutic compliance and the difficulty in  the administration of medication were evaluated by means of the Morisky-Green  test and the Haynes-Sackett test respectively. A descriptive analysis of the  variables was carried out and they were related to the therapeutic adherence.  The variables with statistical significance were included in a multivariate logistic  regression model. RESULTS: Fifty seven percent of the patients presented lack of adherence to  pharmacological treatment. Twenty three percent had difficulty administering the medication. Eighty six percent had comorbidities  (hypertension and/or diabetes) and 79% had a caregiver. Eighty six percent of patients were polymedicated (≥ 5 drugs). There is a relationship between lack of adherence and difficulty in the administration of medications (p=0.021),  polypharmacy (p=0.002), and the presence of diabetes mellitus (p=0.018). CONCLUSIONS: Polymedication, the presence of diabetes mellitus and the existence of difficulty in the administration of medication are evidenced as prognostic factors of the lack of adherence to treatment in patients older than 65 years.


Objetivo: Analizar la frecuencia del incumplimiento terapéutico en pacientes que sufren reingresos hospitalarios precoces e identificar los factores asociados  al mismo.Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo de tres meses de duración (marzo­ mayo de 2014). Se incluyeron todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años que  reingresaron en los 3-30 días siguientes al alta hospitalaria. Fueron excluidos los reingresos programados y los reingresos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.  Las variables recogidas fueron: edad, sexo, servicio médico, categoría  diagnóstica mayor, polimedicación, número de días desde el alta, presencia de  hipertensión y/o diabetes. Se evaluó el cumplimiento terapéutico y la dificultad  en la administración de medicación mediante el test de Morisky-Green y el test  de Haynes-Sackett, respectivamente. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las  variables y se relacionaron estas con la adherencia terapéutica. Las variables  con significación estadística se incluyeron en un modelo de regresión logística multivariante.Resultados: El 57% de los pacientes presentaron falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico. El 23% presentaba dificultad en la administración de la medicación. Un 86% presentaba comorbilidades  hipertensión y/o diabetes) y el 79% tenía cuidador. El 86% de los pacientes  estaban polimedicados (≥ 5 fármacos). Existe relación entre la falta de  adherencia y la dificultad en la administración de los medicamentos (p = 0,021), la polimedicación (p = 0,002) y la presencia de diabetes mellitus (p = 0,018).Conclusiones: La polimedicación, la presencia de diabetes mellitus y la  existencia de dificultad en la administración de la medicación se evidencian como factores pronósticos de la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes  mayores de 65 años.


Assuntos
Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Readmissão do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Farmacêuticos , Polimedicação
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...